HEAT PUMP FAQS

What is a heat pump and how does it work?

A heat pump extracts heat from the air, ground, or water and transfers it inside your home to provide heating and hot water. It works like a fridge in reverse and is powered by electricity.

Are heat pumps suitable for UK homes?

Yes! Heat pumps are suitable for most UK homes, especially if your property is well-insulated. They work particularly well with underfloor heating or larger radiators.

How much does it cost to install a heat pump in the UK?

The cost varies by type:

  • Air Source Heat Pump: £7,000 – £13,000

  • Ground Source Heat Pump: £14,000 – £25,000
    Grants like the Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS) can offer £7,500 towards installation.

What government grants are available for heat pumps in the UK?

The Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS) provides:

  • £7,500 for air source or ground source heat pumps.

  • Available for homes in England and Wales that meet eligibility criteria.

Do I need planning permission to install a heat pump?

Most air source heat pumps are Permitted Developments and don’t require planning permission, but rules vary. Always check with your local planning authority, especially if you’re in a listed building or conservation area.

How long does it take to install a heat pump?
  • Air Source Heat Pump: 2–3 days

  • Ground Source Heat Pump: 1–2 weeks (including groundwork)

Are heat pumps efficient in cold UK winters?

Yes, modern heat pumps can operate efficiently in temperatures as low as -15°C. However, performance can drop slightly in very cold weather, so proper insulation is key.

Do heat pumps require a lot of maintenance?

Heat pumps are low-maintenance. Annual servicing is recommended to ensure efficiency and to maintain warranty coverage.

Can I use a heat pump with my existing radiators?

Possibly. If your radiators are small, they may need to be upgraded to work efficiently with a heat pump, which runs at a lower temperature than a gas boiler.

How long do heat pumps last?

A well-maintained heat pump can last 15–20 years or more. Regular servicing helps maximise its lifespan and efficiency.

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